All Jurisdictions

Northern Europe · Europe

United Kingdom

53moderate
Overall Score

United Kingdom is a Northern Europe jurisdiction. with a standard worldwide income tax regime applicable to tax residents. Corporate profits are taxed at 25%.

Corporate Tax

25%

Personal Income Tax

45%

Capital Gains

24%

VAT / GST

20%

Overview

Key Data

Taxation

Personal Income Tax (max)45%
Personal Income Tax (min)20%
Corporate Tax Rate25%
Capital Gains Tax24%
VAT / GST20%
Dividend Tax Rate39%
Withholding Tax20%
Territorial TaxationNo
Foreign Income Exempt
Remittance-Based Tax
CFC RulesYes
Tax Residency Days183 days/year
Tax Treaties

Residency & Visa

Digital Nomad VisaNo
Golden VisaNo
Retirement VisaNo
Investment VisaNo
EU MemberNo
Schengen AreaNo
EU PassportNo
Min. Days Required / Year
Min. Monthly Income
Min. Investment (residency)
Citizenship Path
Setup Difficulty

Business & Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index78/100
Avg. Monthly Cost
Company Formation Time
Formation Cost (est.)
Annual Compliance Cost
Free Zone AvailableNo
Banking Easeexcellent
Internet Qualityexcellent

Compliance & Reputation

FATF Statuscompliant
EU Blacklist Statusnot_listed
OECD Compliance
CRS Participant
FATCA Compliant
BEPS Participant
Treaty Network Quality

Personal Tax Residency

Tax residency in United Kingdom is generally triggered by physical presence exceeding 183 days in a calendar year. Foreign income treatment: unknown. Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules are in force. Residents who own or control foreign entities may face attribution of that entity's undistributed profits under local anti-avoidance provisions.

Corporate tax 19% for profits ≤£50k, 25% for >£250k. CGT 18%/24% (post-Oct 2024). FIG regime (Foreign Income and Gains) replaced non-dom from April 2025: 0% on foreign income for 4 years for new UK residents. BADR (Business Asset Disposal Relief) 14% for qualifying shares.

Company Setup & Business Taxation

The standard corporate income tax rate is 25%. The administrative process is considered straightforward, with minimal bureaucratic friction.

Banking & Financial Access

Account opening in United Kingdom can be challenging for foreign nationals or non-resident businesses, and enhanced due diligence is common practice. Internet infrastructure is excellent, with widespread fibre broadband and reliable mobile connectivity across urban and suburban areas.

Compliance & International Reputation

United Kingdom is a member of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and meets its anti-money-laundering standards. EU tax blacklist status: not_listed. Structures involving this jurisdiction may attract additional scrutiny or reporting obligations under EU member state rules.

Who This Jurisdiction Works Best For

Based on our scoring model, United Kingdom ranks highest for Founder / Entrepreneur and High Net Worth Individual. It offers a reasonable proposition for founder / entrepreneur (score: 60/100). It offers a reasonable proposition for high net worth individual (score: 52/100). It scores lower for freelancer and digital nomad, who may find other jurisdictions more suitable for their specific requirements.

Legal Notice

The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Tax laws and residency rules change frequently and vary significantly by individual circumstances. Always consult a qualified professional licensed in the relevant jurisdictions before making any decisions.

Score Breakdown

Tax Burden
25%9
Ease of Setup
20%75
Banking Access
15%90
Residency Options
15%30
International Reputation
10%85
Cost of Living
5%22
Overall Score53

Scoring methodology

Score by Profile

Overall
53
Freelancer
49
Founder / Entrepreneur
60
High Net Worth Individual
52
Digital Nomad
49

Each score is weighted differently by profile type. See methodology.

Service Providers in United Kingdom

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